AI Termcirca 2015· Added May 29, 2026
Tokenization (NLP)
Tokenization is the process of converting text into tokens for processing by NLP models.
Tokenization involves dividing written language into its constituent parts—known as tokens—enabling Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms to more effectively parse and understand text data. The method used for tokenizing can vary significantly across languages and applications: some systems may separate based on whitespace and punctuation, while others might use machine learning techniques to determine segmentation. Efficient tokenization is critical since it directly impacts how well an NLP model will function in executing tasks such as translation, sentiment analysis, or conversation generation.
Examples
- Using whitespace tokenization for English sentences in basic NLP tasks.
- Applying subword tokenization techniques like Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) in OpenAI's GPT-3.
Common misconceptions
- Tokenization always segments at spaces; many languages require more complex methods.
- All NLP tasks can use simple tokenizers; sophisticated applications often need custom approaches.
Related terms
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